Disney in Abu Dhabi: A Theme Park Capital Emerges

Disney in Abu Dhabi: A Theme Park Capital Emerges

Disney in Abu Dhabi: A Theme Park Capital Emerges

Disney Dreams in the Desert: Abu Dhabi's Theme Park Powerhouse

Introduction: A Crossroads of Imagination and Innovation

Hold on to your Mickey ears, folks! The entertainment landscape is about to get a whole lot more exciting. Disney's recent announcement of a potential theme park in Abu Dhabi isn't just another headline; it's a monumental shift, signaling the United Arab Emirates' rise as a major player in the global tourism and entertainment industry. Think of it as a real-life Epcot, where cultures and experiences collide in a whirlwind of fun and excitement. But what makes this so significant? Let's dive in and explore why Abu Dhabi is becoming the "crossroads of the world" for theme park enthusiasts.

Abu Dhabi: More Than Just Oil and Sand

For decades, Abu Dhabi was primarily known for its vast oil reserves and traditional culture. But in recent years, the Emirate has undergone a remarkable transformation, investing heavily in infrastructure, tourism, and entertainment. This forward-thinking approach has positioned it as a premier destination for global travelers. It's not just about attracting visitors; it's about creating an immersive and unforgettable experience.

Yas Island: A Playground Built for Adventure

The proposed site for the Disney park, Yas Island, is a testament to Abu Dhabi's ambition. Conceived in 2006 to host the Formula 1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, this man-made landmass has evolved into a vibrant hub of entertainment. It already boasts a stellar lineup of attractions, including:

  • Ferrari World: A thrilling tribute to the iconic Italian sports car.
  • Yas Waterworld: An aquatic paradise perfect for cooling off in the desert heat.
  • Warner Bros. World: An indoor theme park bringing beloved characters to life.
  • SeaWorld Yas Island: A captivating marine life park focused on conservation.

Adding Disney to this mix is like adding the final, dazzling piece to a complex and captivating puzzle.

The Strategic Advantage: Location, Location, Location

Abu Dhabi's geographical location is a major asset. Consider this: it's only a 6-8 hour flight from approximately 80% of the world's population. That's a huge potential audience! But it goes beyond just proximity. Disney CEO Bob Iger himself noted that around 500 million people with the financial means to afford park prices live within a four-hour flight radius. This accessibility is a game-changer.

Disney's Global Ambitions: A New Frontier

Disney isn't just building theme parks; they're crafting experiences. Expanding into Abu Dhabi is a strategic move that allows them to tap into a previously underserved market. It's like planting a flag on a new continent, signaling Disney's commitment to global dominance in the entertainment industry.

The Economic Impact: A Boost for the UAE

The arrival of a Disney park will have a significant impact on the UAE's economy. It will create thousands of jobs, stimulate tourism, and attract further investment. Think of it as a domino effect, with Disney being the initial push that sets off a chain reaction of economic growth.

Cultural Considerations: Blending Traditions

Integrating Disney's iconic characters and stories with the local culture will be a delicate balancing act. The key will be finding a harmonious blend that respects traditions while still delivering the signature Disney magic. It's like creating a new flavor of ice cream – you want the familiar sweetness of Disney, but with a hint of Abu Dhabi spice.

Infrastructure Readiness: Abu Dhabi's Preparedness

Abu Dhabi has invested heavily in its infrastructure, ensuring that it's ready to handle the influx of tourists and the demands of a major theme park. This includes world-class airports, hotels, and transportation systems. It's like building a superhighway to handle the Disney-bound traffic.

Competition in the Region: Standing Out from the Crowd

While Abu Dhabi is becoming a theme park hub, it's not the only player in the region. Dubai also boasts a variety of attractions. The challenge for Disney will be to differentiate itself and offer a unique experience that sets it apart from the competition. It's like entering a crowded talent show – you need to have something truly special to capture the audience's attention.

The Future of Theme Parks: Beyond the Traditional Model

The Abu Dhabi project could represent a shift in the traditional theme park model. We might see more immersive experiences, cutting-edge technology, and a greater emphasis on personalization. It's like upgrading from a black and white TV to a high-definition, interactive entertainment system.

The Potential Drawbacks: Challenges to Overcome

Of course, there are challenges to consider. The desert climate can be harsh, and the cost of living in Abu Dhabi can be high. These factors could impact visitor numbers and the overall success of the park. It's like trying to grow a garden in the desert – you need to be prepared for the challenges and adapt accordingly.

The Target Audience: Who Will Visit?

Disney will be targeting a diverse range of visitors, from families with young children to thrill-seeking adults. Understanding the needs and preferences of this audience will be crucial for tailoring the park's offerings. It's like casting a wide net – you want to attract as many different types of fish as possible.

The Sustainability Factor: Environmentally Conscious Development

In today's world, sustainability is a key consideration. Disney will need to ensure that the park is environmentally friendly and that it minimizes its impact on the local ecosystem. It's like building a house that's both beautiful and energy-efficient.

The Fan Reaction: Excitement and Anticipation

The announcement of a Disney park in Abu Dhabi has generated a huge buzz among fans. Many are eager to see what the park will offer and how it will incorporate local elements. It's like the anticipation before a major movie release – everyone is excited to see what's in store.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Disney in Abu Dhabi

The future of Disney in Abu Dhabi looks bright. If the park is successful, it could pave the way for further expansion and development in the region. It's like planting a seed – if it grows strong, it can blossom into something truly magnificent.

Conclusion: A New Chapter in Entertainment History

The potential Disney theme park in Abu Dhabi represents a significant step forward for both the Emirate and the entertainment giant. Abu Dhabi's strategic location, combined with Disney's global brand recognition, creates a powerful synergy with the potential to revolutionize the tourism and entertainment landscape. This venture signifies the UAE's emergence as a pivotal crossroads, merging global appeal with local authenticity, setting the stage for an exciting new chapter in theme park history. As Abu Dhabi continues to transform, the fusion of Disney magic and Emirati culture promises to offer unparalleled experiences for visitors from around the globe.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Why is Abu Dhabi becoming a popular location for theme parks?

    Abu Dhabi's strategic location, investment in infrastructure, and focus on tourism make it an ideal destination. Its proximity to a large, affluent population also contributes to its appeal.

  2. What existing theme parks are already located on Yas Island?

    Yas Island currently hosts Ferrari World, Yas Waterworld, Warner Bros. World, and SeaWorld Yas Island.

  3. How far is Abu Dhabi from most of the world's population?

    Abu Dhabi is approximately a 6-8 hour flight from 80% of the world's population, making it highly accessible.

  4. What are some potential challenges for Disney in establishing a park in Abu Dhabi?

    Potential challenges include the desert climate, high cost of living, and competition from other regional attractions. Careful planning and adaptation are essential.

  5. How might a Disney park impact the local culture in Abu Dhabi?

    Successful integration will require a harmonious blend of Disney's iconic elements with local traditions, respecting cultural sensitivities while delivering a unique and engaging experience.

Wildwoods' 2025 Safety Plan: Kids, Backpacks, & Parties Targeted

Wildwoods' 2025 Safety Plan: Kids, Backpacks, & Parties Targeted

Wildwoods' 2025 Safety Plan: Kids, Backpacks, & Parties Targeted

Wildwoods Summer Safety: No Backpacks, Curfew, and Peace of Mind!

Introduction: Keeping the Wildwoods Wildly Safe

The Wildwoods, NJ – a classic Jersey Shore destination known for its wide beaches, amusement piers, and vibrant boardwalk – is taking proactive steps to ensure a safe and enjoyable summer for everyone. Remember that feeling of carefree fun on the boardwalk, the smell of salt air, the thrill of the rides? The Wildwoods wants to keep it that way! Following some disruptions last Memorial Day weekend, the town is implementing new safety measures aimed at creating a more family-friendly environment. But what exactly does this entail, and how will it affect your summer vacation plans? Let's dive in!

The "Enhanced Safety Measures" Unveiled

On May 13, 2025, the City of Wildwood announced a series of "enhanced safety measures" designed to curb unruly behavior and maintain a peaceful atmosphere. These measures are targeted towards younger crowds and are intended to prevent a repeat of previous incidents. Think of it as a friendly, but firm, guiding hand to ensure everyone has a fantastic time.

Curfew for Minors: 10 PM is the Magic Hour

Understanding the Curfew

The cornerstone of the new safety plan is a 10 p.m. curfew for anyone 17 years of age or younger. This means that unaccompanied minors will not be allowed on the boardwalk after this time. The goal? To reduce late-night disturbances and create a more secure environment for families and other visitors. "Every night is a family night," as the City of Wildwood emphasized in their social media announcements. Imagine the boardwalk after 10 pm with fewer large groups of teens; that's the kind of atmosphere the town is aiming for.

Enforcement and Consequences

How will this curfew be enforced? Expect an increased police presence on the boardwalk and surrounding areas. Officers will be actively monitoring the situation and addressing any violations. While the exact consequences for breaking curfew haven't been explicitly detailed, expect warnings, potential contact with parents or guardians, and, in more serious cases, further legal action. It's always better to be safe than sorry, so keep an eye on the clock!

Backpack Ban: Leaving Luggage Behind

Why the Backpack Ban?

Perhaps one of the most talked-about measures is the ban on backpacks on the boardwalk. This might seem a bit unusual, but the intention is to reduce the potential for concealed alcohol, weapons, or other prohibited items. This also is expected to limit large groups from staying out all night. Think of it like airport security – a little inconvenience for a lot of added safety.

Practical Implications for Visitors

So, what does this mean for you? If you're planning a day on the boardwalk, you'll need to rethink your packing strategy. Consider using smaller bags or leaving unnecessary items at your hotel or rental property. Think about it: do you *really* need that giant water bottle and three changes of clothes for an afternoon of fun? Less is more!

Increased Police Presence: Eyes on the Boardwalk

Another key element of the Wildwoods' safety plan is a noticeably increased police presence. More officers will be patrolling the boardwalk and surrounding areas, providing a visible deterrent to crime and disorder. Consider them the guardians of good times, ensuring everyone can enjoy their vacation without worry.

Protective Barriers: Securing Entry Points

The town is also implementing protective barriers at boardwalk entrances. These barriers are designed to control access points and prevent vehicles from entering restricted areas. While the exact nature of these barriers hasn't been specified, they are likely to be similar to those used at other large events to enhance security.

"Real-Time" Surveillance Monitoring: Always Watching Over

In addition to the physical presence of officers, the Wildwoods will be utilizing "real-time" surveillance monitoring. This means that security cameras will be strategically placed along the boardwalk and monitored by trained personnel. This allows for quicker responses to incidents and provides valuable evidence in case of any criminal activity. It's like having an extra set of eyes watching over everyone's safety.

Addressing Concerns: Is it Overkill?

Some might argue that these new measures are excessive or infringe on personal freedoms. However, the Wildwoods are emphasizing that these steps are necessary to maintain a safe and family-friendly environment. The goal is to strike a balance between security and enjoyment, ensuring that everyone can have a positive experience. It's a delicate balance, but one the town is committed to achieving.

The Impact on Local Businesses

How will these new rules affect local businesses? Some merchants might be concerned about a potential decrease in foot traffic, especially during evening hours. However, the town hopes that a safer environment will ultimately attract more families and visitors, benefiting businesses in the long run. A safer Wildwoods is a more prosperous Wildwoods!

The Community Response

The new safety plan has generated mixed reactions from the community. Some residents and business owners applaud the town's proactive approach, while others express concerns about the potential impact on tourism and personal freedoms. It's a conversation worth having, and the town is likely to continue refining its approach based on community feedback.

Tips for a Safe and Fun Wildwoods Vacation in 2025

  • Be aware of the curfew: If you're under 18, make sure you're off the boardwalk by 10 p.m. unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
  • Pack light: Leave the backpack at home and opt for smaller bags or no bags at all.
  • Stay informed: Keep up-to-date on any changes to the safety plan by following the City of Wildwood's official social media channels and website.
  • Report suspicious activity: If you see something, say something. Contact the police or a boardwalk official.
  • Be respectful: Treat others with kindness and respect, and help maintain a positive atmosphere.

Beyond the Boardwalk: Safety Tips for the Beach

While the new safety measures primarily target the boardwalk, it's important to remember basic beach safety tips as well. Always swim in designated areas with lifeguards present, be aware of rip currents, wear sunscreen, and stay hydrated. A fun day at the beach can quickly turn dangerous if you're not careful.

The Future of Safety in the Wildwoods

The 2025 summer safety plan is just the first step in an ongoing effort to create a safer and more enjoyable environment in the Wildwoods. The town will likely continue to evaluate and refine its approach based on feedback and results. It's a work in progress, but the ultimate goal is to ensure that the Wildwoods remains a beloved vacation destination for generations to come. Think of it as planting a garden – constant tending is required for it to flourish.

The Importance of Parental Responsibility

Parental Oversight is Key

One cannot underestimate the pivotal role of parental supervision in maintaining safety, particularly concerning younger individuals within the Wildwoods. It is imperative for parents or guardians to vigilantly oversee their children and teenagers, effectively ensuring they are both mindful of and adherent to all prevailing regulations and stipulations.

Open Communication Matters

Establishing and maintaining open lines of communication is crucial. It is strongly recommended that parents engage in transparent and informative conversations with their children and teenagers. Discuss the essence of the implemented safety measures, elucidating their rationale and emphasizing their importance. This proactive approach aids in fostering a comprehensive understanding and encourages responsible behavior.

Conclusion: A Safer Summer for All

The Wildwoods' 2025 summer safety plan represents a proactive effort to address concerns and ensure a safe and enjoyable vacation experience for all. While some of the measures, such as the curfew and backpack ban, might require some adjustments, the ultimate goal is to create a more family-friendly environment where everyone can relax and have fun. So, pack your bags (minus the backpack, of course!), head to the Wildwoods, and get ready for a summer filled with sunshine, laughter, and peace of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What happens if my child is caught on the boardwalk after 10 p.m.?
    Expect a warning and potential contact with parents or guardians. Repeat offenses or more serious situations could lead to further legal action. It's best to ensure they're accompanied by an adult or off the boardwalk by the curfew.
  2. Are there any exceptions to the backpack ban?
    The specifics regarding exceptions are not explicitly mentioned. However, small purses or bags are likely permitted. It's best to contact the Wildwoods directly for clarification on specific needs.
  3. How will the "real-time" surveillance monitoring be used?
    The surveillance is intended to assist the police in responding promptly to incidents and providing valuable evidence in any criminal proceedings. Its primary purpose is to deter crime and to provide help as quickly as possible to those who need it.
  4. What if I have a medical condition that requires me to carry medication in a bag?
    If you have a medical condition, contact the Wildwoods police department in advance of your trip to make any necessary arrangements or accommodations.
  5. Where can I find more information about the Wildwoods' summer safety plan?
    Visit the City of Wildwood's official website and social media channels for the latest updates and information. These are also good resources for learning about community events, beach information and other items related to your summer vacation.
Magic Kingdom's First Pub! Pirate Theme, Drinks, 2025

Magic Kingdom's First Pub! Pirate Theme, Drinks, 2025

Magic Kingdom's First Pub! Pirate Theme, Drinks, 2025

Ahoy, Mateys! Magic Kingdom's First-Ever Pub is Coming in 2025!

Get Ready to Raise a Glass: The Magic Kingdom is Getting a Pub!

Calling all Disney World adventurers and those who need a little "adulting" time! The most magical place on earth is about to get even *more* magical. Get ready, because the Magic Kingdom is slated to debut its first-ever pub, The Beak and Barrel, in late 2025. Yes, you read that right – a pub! A pirate-themed pub, no less. So, ditch the Dole Whip (just for a bit!) and prepare for grog, grub, and good times!

Finally, parents can rejoice! No more longing looks at the beer carts while pushing strollers. A place to unwind and relax in the heart of the Magic Kingdom is on the horizon. And for all you swashbuckling enthusiasts, prepare to immerse yourselves in a pirate's paradise. But what exactly can we expect from this treasure chest of fun?

The Beak and Barrel: A Pirate's Paradise Found

The Beak and Barrel, as Disney describes it, will be “a welcoming haven for all pirate-kind—from seasoned swashbucklers to budding buccaneers.” Imagine stepping into a dimly lit, wood-paneled pub, complete with nautical décor, pirate flags, and maybe even a parrot or two (animatronic, of course!). It’s not just about the drinks; it's about the *experience*.

This will be more than just a bar; it’ll be an adventure. Think about the atmosphere, the detail, the immersion – it's all part of the Disney magic, but with a pirate twist. But what will we be drinking, and what kind of grub can a pirate expect?

What's on the Menu at The Beak and Barrel?

Ah, the burning question on every pirate's lips (and every parent's too, let's be honest!). Disney has been a bit secretive about the specifics, but they assure us that the menu will feature “tasty options for pirates of all ages—as well as refreshing cocktails for Guests ages 21 and up.”

Food Fit for a Pirate King (and Queen!)

While the exact offerings remain a mystery, we can speculate! Think hearty, flavorful dishes perfect for replenishing energy after a long day of pillaging (or, you know, riding Space Mountain). We’re picturing things like:

  • Spiced chicken legs (because what's a pirate feast without chicken?)
  • Fish and chips, a classic pirate staple
  • Savory hand pies filled with meat and vegetables
  • Maybe even a "treasure chest" dessert filled with chocolate coins and other sweet treats!

Grog Galore: Cocktails for the Courageous

Of course, the main attraction for many will be the cocktail menu. Expect creative, pirate-themed concoctions with names that would make Captain Jack Sparrow proud. Here are a few ideas:

  • "The Kraken's Kiss" – a dark and stormy-esque drink with a spicy kick.
  • "Captain's Colada" – a tropical twist on the classic piña colada.
  • "The Treasure Island Iced Tea" – a potent blend of various liquors, guaranteed to make you feel like you've found buried gold.
  • Non-alcoholic options for younger pirates, like a themed punch with dry ice for a smoky, magical effect.

We'll be updating this section as soon as Disney releases more details, so keep checking back!

Why This is a Big Deal: Magic Kingdom's Alcohol History

So, why is everyone making such a fuss about a pub? Well, Magic Kingdom has historically been the most "dry" of all the Disney World parks. It's not that alcohol was completely forbidden, but it was significantly limited.

Alcohol at Table Service Restaurants: A Long-Standing Tradition

Previously, alcohol was only available at table-service restaurants within the park. This means you had to have a reservation, a sit-down meal, and even then, your options were limited to what the restaurant offered. It wasn't exactly a casual, grab-a-drink-and-relax kind of situation.

A Shift in Strategy: Catering to Adults

The addition of The Beak and Barrel signifies a shift in Disney's strategy. They're recognizing the desire of adult guests to have more options and a more relaxed experience within the Magic Kingdom. Let's face it: sometimes, parents just need a place to unwind after a long day of navigating crowds and keeping up with kids.

Location, Location, Location: Where Will The Beak and Barrel Be?

Details on the exact location of The Beak and Barrel are still under wraps. However, given the pirate theme, it's likely to be somewhere within Adventureland or near Pirates of the Caribbean. Imagine enjoying a drink overlooking the Rivers of America – the perfect backdrop for a pirate adventure!

Potential Location: Adventureland Expansion?

Could this be part of a larger Adventureland expansion? It's possible! Adding a pub would certainly enhance the immersive experience of the land and provide a much-needed adult-friendly option.

Impact on Park Crowds: Will it Make a Difference?

It's difficult to say for sure how The Beak and Barrel will impact park crowds. On one hand, it could draw more adults to the Magic Kingdom, potentially increasing wait times for popular attractions. On the other hand, it could provide a welcome respite for those who need a break, potentially easing congestion in other areas of the park. It's all about finding the right balance!

Potential for Reservations and Capacity Limits

To manage crowds, Disney might implement a reservation system for The Beak and Barrel, or impose capacity limits. This would help ensure a more enjoyable experience for everyone and prevent the pub from becoming overcrowded.

Is This the Start of More Adult-Friendly Options at Magic Kingdom?

The opening of The Beak and Barrel could pave the way for more adult-friendly options at the Magic Kingdom in the future. Could we see more themed bars or lounges popping up in other areas of the park? Only time will tell! But it certainly seems like Disney is listening to its adult guests and making an effort to cater to their needs.

Future Possibilities: Themed Lounges and Entertainment

Imagine a Victorian-themed lounge in Liberty Square, or a futuristic cocktail bar in Tomorrowland. The possibilities are endless! And what about adult-oriented entertainment, like live music or themed shows? The Beak and Barrel could be just the beginning of a whole new era for the Magic Kingdom.

The Beak and Barrel vs. Oga's Cantina: A Comparison

For those familiar with Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge at Hollywood Studios, The Beak and Barrel might draw comparisons to Oga's Cantina, the park's popular themed bar. But how will they differ?

Themed Immersion and Atmosphere

Both will undoubtedly offer immersive theming and unique atmospheres. However, Oga's Cantina leans heavily into the Star Wars universe, while The Beak and Barrel will focus on the world of pirates. Expect different décor, music, and overall vibes.

Menu Differences and Pricing

The menus will also likely differ, with Oga's Cantina offering more futuristic and exotic cocktails, while The Beak and Barrel will focus on more traditional, pirate-themed drinks. Pricing will likely be similar, with cocktails costing around $15-$20.

Tips for Visiting The Beak and Barrel

Planning to visit The Beak and Barrel when it opens? Here are a few tips to make the most of your experience:

  • Make a reservation if possible. Given the anticipated popularity, reservations are likely to be highly recommended.
  • Arrive early. If reservations aren't available, try arriving early to secure a spot.
  • Try the signature cocktails. Don't be afraid to venture beyond your usual drink and try something new and exciting.
  • Soak in the atmosphere. Take your time and appreciate the details of the theming.
  • Be prepared for crowds. The Beak and Barrel is likely to be a popular spot, so be patient and understanding.

What Does This Mean for Disney Dining Plans?

The big question on everyone's mind: will The Beak and Barrel accept Disney Dining Plans? It's still too early to know for sure, but it's possible that it will be considered a "table service" location for dining plan purposes. This would mean that guests could use a table service credit to enjoy a meal and drinks at the pub. We'll update this section as soon as more information becomes available.

Potential Dining Plan Integration and Credit Usage

If The Beak and Barrel does participate in the Disney Dining Plan, it could be a great way to maximize your dining credits. Imagine using a credit to enjoy a delicious pirate-themed meal and a refreshing cocktail – a perfect way to end a long day at the Magic Kingdom!

The Future of Alcohol in Magic Kingdom: Predictions and Speculations

While The Beak and Barrel is a significant step, it's important to remember that Magic Kingdom is still primarily a family-oriented park. Don't expect to see bars on every corner anytime soon. However, the success of The Beak and Barrel could influence future decisions and lead to more adult-friendly options in the years to come.

A Gradual Shift Towards More Adult Offerings

The key is finding a balance between catering to adults and maintaining the park's family-friendly atmosphere. A gradual shift towards more adult offerings, like themed lounges and entertainment, seems like the most likely scenario.

The Beak and Barrel: A Sign of the Times?

In many ways, The Beak and Barrel reflects the evolving expectations of Disney World guests. As more adults visit the parks without children, and as overall demographics shift, Disney is adapting to meet their needs. It's a sign that Disney is willing to evolve and cater to a wider range of guests.

A 2025 Opening: Mark Your Calendars, Pirates!

While late 2025 may seem like a long way off, it will be here before you know it! Start planning your trip now and get ready to experience the magic (and the grog!) of The Beak and Barrel. It's sure to be a swashbuckling good time!

Conclusion: A Treasure Chest of Possibilities

The debut of The Beak and Barrel at Magic Kingdom is more than just the opening of a pub; it's a potential game-changer. It represents a shift in Disney's strategy, a recognition of adult guest needs, and a potential glimpse into the future of the Magic Kingdom. Get ready to raise a glass, because adventure awaits!

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Will The Beak and Barrel be family-friendly?

    Yes! The Beak and Barrel will offer options for pirates of all ages, including non-alcoholic beverages and family-friendly food choices.

  2. Will I need a park ticket to enter The Beak and Barrel?

    Yes, access to The Beak and Barrel will require valid Magic Kingdom park admission.

  3. Can I make reservations for The Beak and Barrel in advance?

    While details are still being finalized, it's likely that reservations will be highly recommended, if not required. Keep an eye on the Disney World website for updates.

  4. What kind of atmosphere can I expect at The Beak and Barrel?

    Expect an immersive, pirate-themed environment with nautical décor, themed music, and a lively atmosphere. Think dimly lit, wood-paneled, and full of swashbuckling charm!

  5. Will the cocktails be expensive?

    Based on pricing at other Disney World bars and lounges, cocktails at The Beak and Barrel are likely to cost around $15-$20.